on-line DICTIONARIES and TEXT-TRANSLATORS of modern languages
DICTIONARIES
http://te.sakhr.com/sakhr/default.asp?lang=1<arabic dictionary
http://hamariweb.com/dictionaries (including <arabic dictionary)
https://archive.org/details/HansWehrCowan Hans Wehr (ed. by J. Milton Cowan) : A Dictionary Of Modern Written Arabic. 3rd ed.n. Wiesbaden : Otto Harrassowitz, 1976. [<arabiy-to-English] (Hover cursor over fringe of page-margins to view page-numbers.)
https://archive.org/details/anarabicenglish02salmgoog H. Anthony Salmone' : An Arabic Dictionary on New System. Vol. II : English Index. London : Tru:bner & Co., 1890. [English-to-<arabiy] (Hover cursor over fringe of page-margins to view page-numbers.)
http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict Chinese Character Dictionary.
http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/ Digital Dictionaries Of South Asia.
http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-TreMaor.html Edward Tregear : Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary. [Maori-to-English; also comparing with cognate words in other Polynesian languages]
http://www.learningmedia.co.nz/ngata/ (offline -- formerly online here) now at : http://www.maoridictionary.co.nz/ Ngata-to-Engish and English-to-Ngata.
http://www.ectaco.com/English-Multilanguage-Dictionary/ English-to-Multilanguage.
SPECIALIZED ENGLISH-LANGUAGE DICTIONARIES
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Dictionary.htm
Dictionary of the Scots Language. http://www.dsl.ac.uk/
URL-TRANSLATORS & TEXT-TRANSLATORS
http://www.humanitas-international.org/newstran/more-trans.htm multi-language
TEXT-TRANSLATORS
http://www.foreignword.com/Tools/transnow.htm multi-language text-translator
http://siraj.sakhr.com/Main.asp?Lang=2 <arabic text-translator
INTER-LANGUAGE TRANSLATORS
http://www.foreignword.com/Tools/dictsrch.htm
http://www.betranslated.com/free-translation.html
http://www.weitzenegger.de/en/transl.html
http://www.tranexp.com:2000/Translate/result.shtml
FOREIGN LANGUAGE -TO-ENGLISH DICTIONARIES
http://wordreference.com/ Romance languages
http://www.multilingualbooks.com/onlinedicts.html major modern languages
http://www.yourdictionary.com/languages.html numerous miscellaneous languages
http://www.wordgumbo.com/index.htm in conjunction with sacred-texts.com
http://dmoz.org/Reference/Dictionaries/World_Languages/full-index.html on-line dictionaries
http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/main.cgi?flags=eygnnnl diverse word-lists
http://www.helsinki.fi/~hkantola/dict.html links
http://www.le.ac.uk/elh/grj1/links2.html translation etc. -- links